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Grassley Raises Concerns Over International Students' US Work Authorisations

Grassley's letter sparks debate on international students' impact on US jobs. Data shows they support the economy and address skills gaps.

In this picture we can see a close view of the identity card. In the front we can see american flag...
In this picture we can see a close view of the identity card. In the front we can see american flag and "Critical Licence" written.

Grassley Raises Concerns Over International Students' US Work Authorisations

Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley, chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, has raised concerns about international students' work authorisations in the USA. He believes they harm American job seekers and pose espionage risks. Meanwhile, studies show the US economy needs more skilled workers and benefits from international students.

Grassley's letter to the Department of Homeland Security argued that competition from foreign graduates contributes to high unemployment rates among college-educated Americans. However, data from the Federal Reserve shows similar unemployment rates for college-educated and non-college-educated young men, including STEM graduates. A 2020 report warned about the potential use of Optional Practical Training (OPT) for espionage and technology transfer.

Contrary to Grassley's claims, research by NAFSA indicates that international students support US jobs and boost the US economy. In 2023/24, they sustained 378,175 jobs and contributed $43.8 billion to the US economy. Participation in OPT hit an all-time high of nearly 250,000, accounting for roughly 22% of the overall student population. A Georgetown University study projects a skills shortage of 5.25 million workers with postsecondary education by 2032, which could hinder the US economy if not addressed.

While Grassley expresses concerns about foreign student work authorisations, data suggests that international students play a significant role in the US economy and help fill skills shortages. The government is advised to expand visa programs to prioritise immigrants with in-demand skills to address these shortages.

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