Protectors of the Democratic System
In the ever-evolving landscape of news consumption, the 2025 Reuters Institute Digital News Report offers valuable insights into global trends and the role of journalism in democratic health. While a specific report for Spain in 2025 was not found, the broader findings of the report provide a compelling perspective on the role of journalism in preserving democratic health in Spain and beyond.
The report reveals a significant shift in news consumption patterns, with an increasing reliance on social media and podcasts, and a decrease in traditional media platforms like print, TV, and websites. This trend is particularly relevant in Spain, where the preferred mechanism for verifying hoaxes is the press.
One of the most pressing concerns highlighted by the report is the threat of misinformation. Online influencers and national politicians are identified as major sources of false or misleading information, which can erode public trust and affect democratic discourse. In Spain, this concern is exemplified by the role of disinformation in fuelling anti-migrant riots.
However, the report also underscores the enduring appeal of independent, investigative journalism. Such journalism is crucial for maintaining democratic health by holding power accountable and providing accurate information. In Spain, this is reflected in the overwhelming recognition (75%) of the contribution of journalism to democracy by the general public.
The challenge for journalism is not limited to combating hoaxes but reconnecting with a skeptical citizenship that needs reliable information. As such, the media must reinforce their commitment to independence, ethics, and quality. Many media outlets are adapting to bring information to where the audience is, in the formats they prefer, such as on platforms like Instagram.
Moreover, society must resist the temptation to consume information that only reinforces its biases. This is particularly important among young people and extreme ideologues, where informative evasion is prevalent. Reducing the informative diet to a few brands or falling into the trap of extreme algorithmic personalization can lead to a less informed society.
The report also provides a stark warning to political actors who discredit the media. By weakening journalism, they undermine the very foundations of democracy. Parties must reflect on the long-term consequences of polarizing or poisoning the narrative, as these practices erode the democracy they themselves represent.
In conclusion, while specific findings from a "Digital News Report Spain 2025" are not available, the broader trends in digital news consumption and the challenges posed by misinformation are relevant to understanding the role of journalism in preserving democratic health in Spain. It is essential for society to recognize and defend the value of quality journalism, demand rigor and plurality, and resist the temptation to consume information that reinforces biases. Only then can we ensure a well-informed and resilient democratic process.
People in Spain rely on the press for verification of hoaxes, which is a crucial aspect in the ever-evolving landscape of news consumption. However, the 2025 Reuters Institute Digital News Report reveals a growing concern about misinformation, particularly from online influencers and national politicians, which can erode public trust and affect democratic discourse, as exemplified by the role of disinformation in fuelling anti-migrant riots in Spain.
